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Specimen Collection Manual and Test Catalog

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BRCANEXT

Geisinger Epic Procedure Code:  LAB5220    Geisinger Epic ID:  199079
Test Restriction:  ORDER LIMITED TO GENETICS AND HEMATOLOGY ONCOLOGY

SPECIMEN COLLECTION
Specimen type: 

Whole blood, Buccal Swab, Saliva


Specimen required: 

3 mL whole blood, 2 mL for pediatrics; saliva or buccal swab


Patient preparation: 

Transfusion patients: Wait at least 2 weeks after a packed cell/platelet transfusion, and at least 4 weeks after a whole blood transfusion prior to blood draw for testing.



SPECIMEN PROCESSING
Processing instructions: 

Send whole blood, saliva or buccal swab


Transport temperature: 

Room Temperature


Specimen stability: 

Room temperature 7 days (Preferred). Refrigerated 7 days



TEST DETAILS
CPT code(s):  81435
Note: The billing party has sole responsibility for CPT coding.  Any questions regarding coding should be directed to the payer being billed.
The CPT codes provided by GML are based on AMA guidelines and are for informational purposes only.

Test includes: 

Genes included on the BRCANext test are evaluated by next generation sequencing (NGS) of the coding exons and well into the flanking 5’ and 3’ ends of the introns and untranslated regions. Variants in regions complicated by pseudogene interference, variant calls not satisfying depth of coverage and variant allele frequency quality thresholds, and potentially homozygous variants are verified by Sanger sequencing. The inversion of coding exons 1-7 of the MSH2 gene is detected by NGS and confirmed by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) or PCR and agarose gel electrophoresis. Clinically significant intronic findings beyond 5 base pairs are always reported. Intronic variants of uncertain or unlikely clinical significance are not reported beyond 5 base pairs from the splice junction. ? ?
Gross deletion/duplication analysis is performed for BRCANext genes (excluding ATRIP, POLD1, POLE, and RAD51B) using a customized pipeline using a combination of third-party coverage-based tools and custom methodologies with confirmatory MLPA and/or targeted chromosomal microarray. For EPCAM, only gross deletions encompassing the 3’ end of the gene are reported. For NTHL1, only full-gene gross deletions and duplications are detected. Gross deletions and duplications of exons 11-15 of PMS2 are reflexed to long-range PCR and gel electrophoresis and/or sequencing to determine if the event occurs within PMS2 or pseudogene PMS2CL.?


Methodology: 
Agarose Electrophoresis (AE)
Deletion/Duplication Analysis
Long-Range Polymerase Chain Reaction
Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification
Next Generation Sequencing with Microarray Confirmation
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Sanger Sequencing
Synonyms: 

Ambry code 8857


Clinical significance: 

BRCANext is a 19-gene, guideline-based panel, that is intended to determine if a person has an inherited breast, ovarian, and/or endometrial cancer predisposition condition based on personal and/or family history. These genes are known to have clinical management recommendations for detection, prevention, and/or risk reduction strategies. 


Doctoral Director(s): 
Randin Nelson MD
Review Date:  02/26/2026

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